Overmolding
Ergonomics is making its way into designs of almost everything which comes into contact with the human body. While this is a good thing for consumers, it challenges manufacturers to come up with creative ways to meet these needs. Overmolding of a soft TPE onto another plastic substrate part requires some special considerations in the design process. After some basic considerations of material selection to meet the general requirement of the designer, it is time to move forward into specific plastic part designs.
Adding texture to the surface of the TPE overmolded resin is strongly recommended in the design. Texture helps mask minor visual defects of material flow and gloss variations, so a heavier texture is preferred over a lighter one when possible. In addition texture gives options to affect the tactile feel of the part surface itself, beyond what simple resin alternatives can offer.
Beware that overmold material has a tendency to flash when processing. Designing a “style line” or groove as a shutoff feature at the edges of the TPE material greatly reduces the likelihood of this flashing to occur. This allows the overmold tool to compress the substrate part in a manner that greatly improves shutoff conditions. The depth of the groove can be as little as .015” - .020”and greatly improve the shutoff of the overmolded resin flow. Also, be sure that the substrate part has adequate support in the overmold tool to prevent the injection pressure required in this process from crushing or distorting the part.
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